The Ultimate Guide to Full Shade Evergreen: Everything You Need to Know

Full Shade Evergreen

Have you ever struggled to find the perfect plant for a shady area in your garden? Look no further than full shade evergreens! These hardy plants not only thrive in low-light conditions, but they also maintain their green foliage year-round. In this ultimate guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about full shade evergreens, from the best varieties to planting and care tips.

What are Full Shade Evergreens?

Full shade evergreens are a type of plant that can grow and thrive in areas with little to no direct sunlight. Unlike deciduous plants that lose their leaves in the fall, evergreens keep their foliage all year long, providing a lush and attractive look even in winter. Some popular full shade evergreens include yew, hemlock, and boxwood.

Section 1: Benefits of Full Shade Evergreens

Low Maintenance

One of the biggest benefits of full shade evergreens is their low maintenance needs. They require minimal pruning and watering and can thrive in a variety of soil types. This makes them an excellent choice for busy gardeners or those who want a beautiful landscape without the hassle.

All-Year-Round Color

Another benefit of full shade evergreens is that they provide color to your garden throughout the year. While other plants may lose their leaves or go dormant during the winter months, evergreens remain vibrant and green. This means that even during the dreariest months of the year, your garden will still have some life and color.

Section 2: Best Varieties of Full Shade Evergreens

Yew

Yew is a popular choice for full shade evergreens because of its dense foliage and low maintenance needs. It can grow up to 20 feet tall and 10 feet wide, making it an excellent choice for privacy screens or hedges.

Hemlock

Hemlock is another full shade evergreen that is both beautiful and functional. It has feathery, delicate needles and can grow up to 70 feet tall in the right conditions. Hemlock is also deer-resistant, making it an ideal choice for areas where wildlife is prevalent.

Boxwood

Boxwood is a versatile evergreen that can be used in a variety of garden settings. It has small, glossy leaves and can be pruned into a variety of shapes and sizes. Boxwood is also tolerant of a wide range of soil types and moisture levels, making it an excellent choice for many different garden environments.

Section 3: Planting Full Shade Evergreens

Choosing the Right Location

When planting full shade evergreens, it's essential to choose the right location. These plants need at least partial shade to thrive, so avoid planting them in areas that receive direct sunlight for more than a few hours each day. You should also consider the soil type and moisture level, as certain varieties of evergreens prefer well-draining soil or moist environments.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting your full shade evergreens, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris and tilling the area to a depth of at least 6 inches. You may also want to add organic matter such as compost or aged manure to improve soil quality.

Planting and Watering

Once the soil is prepared, dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball of your evergreen. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, making sure to tamp it down gently to remove any air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly after planting, and then water it regularly for the first few months as it establishes itself.

Section 4: Care and Maintenance

Pruning

Full shade evergreens generally require minimal pruning, but it's still important to keep them tidy and in good shape. Prune away any dead or damaged branches as soon as you notice them, and trim back any overgrown areas to maintain the desired shape and size.

Fertilizing

Evergreens have unique nutrient needs, so it's essential to fertilize them appropriately. Use a slow-release fertilizer designed specifically for evergreens, and apply it according to the package instructions. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to leaf burn or other issues.

Disease and Pest Control

Full shade evergreens are generally resistant to disease and pests, but they are not immune. Keep an eye out for signs of trouble such as yellowing leaves, spots, or holes in the foliage. Treat any problems promptly with an appropriate fungicide or insecticide.

Section 5: Using Full Shade Evergreens in Design

Hedges and Screens

Full shade evergreens are an excellent choice for creating hedges or privacy screens in your garden. Plant them close together to create a dense barrier that blocks out noise and prying eyes.

Topiary and Sculptures

Some varieties of full shade evergreens, such as boxwood, can be pruned into elaborate shapes and sculptures. Use these plants to add visual interest and whimsy to your garden.

Container Gardening

Even if you don't have a large garden, you can still enjoy the beauty of full shade evergreens by planting them in containers. Choose a large pot with good drainage and fill it with well-draining soil. Place your evergreen in the center of the pot and surround it with smaller plants or flowers for added interest.

Section 6: Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can Full Shade Evergreens Grow in Full Sun?

No, full shade evergreens require at least partial shade to thrive. If they are planted in full sun, they may become stressed or even die.

2. How Fast do Full Shade Evergreens Grow?

The growth rate of full shade evergreens varies depending on the variety and growing conditions. Some may grow as much as 12 inches per year, while others may grow more slowly.

3. Do Full Shade Evergreens Need to be Watered Often?

Full shade evergreens generally require moderate watering, especially during hot, dry weather. However, be careful not to over-water, as this can lead to root rot or other issues.

4. Can Full Shade Evergreens be Planted in Containers?

Yes, full shade evergreens can be planted in containers as long as the pot is large enough and has good drainage. Use a well-draining soil mix and water the plant regularly.

5. Are Full Shade Evergreens Deer-Resistant?

Some varieties of full shade evergreens, such as hemlock, are deer-resistant. However, others may be susceptible to damage from deer and other wildlife.

In full shade evergreens are an excellent choice for anyone looking to add some greenery to a shady area of their garden. They are low maintenance, provide year-round color, and come in a variety of beautiful shapes and sizes. By following the tips and advice in this guide, you can successfully plant and care for full shade evergreens in your own landscape.